Councils Overview
Here are the Councils that will be offered in Indonesia MUN 2024
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UNSC
Offline - Advanced - Double Delegate
“Environmental Conflict : Addressing Climate & Security Threats in the Modern age”
Council Description:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations that is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The United Nation Security Council consists of 15 member states including 5 permanent members with veto rights. The members include Russia, China, France, The United Kingdom and The United States of America. And the other 10 rotating members elected by the General Assembly. The UNSC handles global security issues through diplomatic agenda to military intervention. The UNSC plays a critical role in international affairs, responding to conflicts, crises, and threats to peace to uphold the UN's primary goals of preventing conflict and promoting stability on a global scale.
Topic Description:
In the twenty-first century, the distinction between environmental and security issues has become increasingly blurred. Climate change, resource shortages, and environmental degradation are not just distant dangers; they are direct causes of conflict and instability across the world. From water battles in parched regions to mass migration caused by rising sea levels, environmental challenges are increasingly serving as danger multipliers, intensifying existing political tensions and inciting new kinds of violence. Climate change is a contentious issue in the United Nations Security Council. Delegates will obtain a better knowledge of the complex link between environmental challenges and security risks, as well as develop comprehensive solutions to the weaponization of climate change.
Crisis
Offline - Advanced - Single Delegate
“Shadows of the Rising Sun: The Central Advisory Council (中央参議院, Chūō Sangiin)”
Council Description:
The Crisis Council is a unique committee that simulates dynamic, real-time situations involving crises, conflicts or global emergencies. The dynamic situation referred to is the existence of renewal through news updates provided by the director. The ICC delegates are expected to run the committee by responding to the news. The Crisis Council is designed to be fast-paced, unpredictable and responsive to evolving scenarios. provides participants with a dynamic and immersive experience that tests their crisis management, strategic thinking and negotiation skills
Topic Description:
In the tumultuous streets of Java, the birth of the Central Advisory Council in 1943 ignited flames of both hope and trepidation. With the weight of governance and policy decisions resting upon its shoulders, the council stood as a symbol of both potential liberation and ominous manipulation. Skepticism hung thick in the air, shrouding the council's purported autonomy and casting doubt upon the true motives of Japan's influence.
Caught in a precarious dance between the aspirations of a nation and the shadowy machinations of an occupying force, the Central Advisory Council teetered on the brink of destiny. As each decision echoed through the halls of power, Indonesia's future hung in the balance. What fate awaited this nation besieged by war and intrigue, as the council grappled with the tangled web of conflicting interests? What lay ahead for Indonesia, as it navigated the treacherous waters of wartime politics amidst the looming uncertainty of the unknown?
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UNHRC
Offline - Intermediate - Single Delegate
“Addressing the Internal Displacement of Peoples in Armed Conflicts”
Council Description:
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the principal body of the United Nations responsible for promoting and protecting human rights worldwide. The UNHRC established in 2006 replaced the United Nation Commission on Human Rights. The UNHRC consists of 47 member states every year, elected directly in the general assembly by 193 countries. Every elected country has three years to serve in the council. The Council addresses human rights issues, conducts regular reviews of member states' human rights records, and seeks to address violations and promote accountability. This report also examines human rights issues thematically, provides a forum for dialogue, and makes recommendations to overcome challenges in the field of human rights.
Topic Description:
The subject matter pertains to the pressing and intricate matter of internal displacement in the Gaza Strip, a region that is significantly impacted by the continuous fighting in Palestine. As of right now, 1.9 million Gazans have been internally displaced, according to UN estimates. More than forty thousand dwelling units, hospitals, schools, mosques, bakeries, water pipelines, sewage systems, and electrical networks have all been devastated in Gaza, to the point that it is now unlikely that Palestinians would be able to continue living in Gaza. In order to safeguard and help refugees and provide them with basic requirements in cooperation with stakeholders, UNHRC must determine the most effective means of assisting the refugees in Gaza.
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ILC
Offline - Intermediate - Single Delegate
“Rethinking International Humanitarian Law in the Face of Evolving Warfare”
Council Description:
The International Law Commission (ILC) is a group of specialists in charge of creating and codifying international law. In order to carry out the Assembly's mandate under article 13 (1) (a) of the UN Charter to "initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of... encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification," or to advance the progressive development of international law and its codification, the General Assembly established the International Law Commission (ILC) in 1947. It is made up of 34 representatives who are chosen every five years by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and are known for their proficiency and credentials in international law.
Topic Description:
The adaptation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) to the changing nature of warfare is imperative. Given technological advancements and shifts in tactics, the distinction between civilians and combatants becomes increasingly blurred. It is crucial to review IHL to ensure its ongoing relevance and effectiveness. Some scholars suggest a reevaluation of how IHL is applied in non-international armed conflicts, proposing a shift towards a human rights regime based on a law-enforcement model rather than an armed conflict model.
Ongoing discussions also revolve around unresolved issues and aspects concerning the application of IHL, such as material, personal, geographical, and temporal scope. There is a current emphasis on examining the intersection of heightened environmental values and legal norms in armed conflict. Additionally, there is a growing acknowledgment of the necessity to reassess the role of humanitarian principles in armed conflict, recognizing that international humanitarian efforts must establish stronger connections with the people affected by such situations.
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UNWTO
Offline - Beginner - Single Delegate
“Eradicating Tourist Perpetrators in The Sex Tourism Industry”
Council Description:
The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), an organization of the United Nations tasked with promoting ethical, sustainable, and widely accessible travel, was established on November 1, 1975. Being the premier global tourist organization, UNWTO supports and leads the industry in developing knowledge and tourism policy globally. It also promotes tourism as a catalyst for equitable development, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.
Topic Description:
An analysis of the delicate and complicated topic of sex tourism that places a focus on the pressing need for global cooperation in order to end the terrible effects it has on communities and vulnerable people. The UNWTO has pushed through initiatives like the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, which are meant to combat illicit tourism. The sheer speed and scope of this crime have, to yet, outpaced attempts to respond at the international and national levels, despite worldwide efforts to sex tourism, which are aided by technology. Global Study - Offenders on the Move, the largest database on the subject to date, states that the primary obstacles to ending this crime are a persistent lack of reliable data and a failure of collective action.
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PRESS (UNCA)
Single Delegate
Council Description:
Press (UNCA) is a special council that will be present at the 2024 Indonesia MUN sessions where our delegates represent their press agencies as journalists. In their journalistic work, delegates are expected to appropriately represent the position of their respective media companies. Their involvement consists of monitoring the development of information and documenting the proceedings of the conference in their designated councils for the Indonesia MUN 2024, which will culminate in a fair report and coverage that adheres to journalistic standards.
DISEC
Online - Advanced - Single Delegate
“Between Commerce and Security: Addressing the Security Implications of Drones As UAVs in the Ukraine War”
Council Description:
The Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC) is one of the six main committees under the UN General Assembly and is responsible for discussing issues regarding weapons of mass destruction, conventional arms control, non-proliferation, and peacekeeping. The council is open to all 193 UN member states and meets every year in October for 4-5 weeks to facilitate dialogues between Member States and draft resolutions to be taken by the General Assembly on various disarmament and security issues.
Topic Description:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), sometimes known as drones, have transformed several industries, including package delivery and aerial photography. However, their fast expansion has raised worldwide concerns. Drones' ease of use, affordability, and adaptability offer substantial security risks, blurring the distinction between commercial activity and possible weaponization. Several debates would ensue on this topic, including commercial drones vs. armed drones, cybersecurity weaknesses, and privacy and civil liberties issues. Delegates will obtain a sophisticated grasp of the complicated interplay between technical advancement and security issues, as well as an appropriate solution for the use of UAVs.
SOCHUM
Online - Intermediate - Single Delegate
“From Bytes to Rights: A Critical Analysis of Internet Access as a Human Right”
Council Description:
SOCHUM, short for Social, Humanitarian, and Cultural council is one of the committees within the UN General Assembly and is made to tackle a wide range of issues related to human rights, humanitarian affairs, social development, and cultural affairs. The council’s role is crucial to promote and protect human rights, addressing humanitarian crises, and driving social developments across the globe by convening each year to provide a platform for Member States to collaborate and forward a resolution to be agreed upon by the UN General Assembly.
Topic Description:
Reports have drawn attention to the obstacles faced by the right to privacy in the digital age, pointing to the impact of emerging technologies and the misuse of intrusive hacking tools. In committee discussions, issues such as internet inequalities, cyber security, and online gender violence have been examined, emphasizing the need to address these concerns to ensure equitable and secure internet access for everyone. Global recognition of the significance of this matter is evident through the United Nations' endorsement of documents related to the right to privacy in the digital era.
The recognition of internet access as a human right by the SOCHUM indicates the increasing importance of digital rights in the broader context of human rights discussions. The focus on privacy, security, and equality in the digital realm underscores the inherent link between online activities and fundamental principles of human rights.
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WHO
Online - Beginner - Single Delegate
“Promoting innovation and efficiency in healthcare delivery to achieve UHC”
Council Description:
Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) is the intergovernmental organisation responsible for the international public health within the UN system. WHO fights for global health by coordinating international efforts to address health challenges, providing technical support to countries, and setting the agenda for global health research. Working with other UN agencies, partnering with Member States, NGOs, and civil societies, WHO aims to promote health, serve the vulnerable, and set the norms and standards for health all around the world.
Topic Description:
Although broad access to high-quality healthcare is a prerequisite for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), many nations find it difficult to close the gap between ideals and actualities. UHC progress is hampered by the pricing, accessibility, and efficiency issues that traditional healthcare systems frequently encounter. This calls for investigating cutting-edge and effective methods of delivering healthcare for every people. Within the framework of its mission, the World Health Organization (WHO) is committed to assisting countries in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), recognizing the imperative to address issues related to innovation, equity, accessibility, cooperation, and information exchange to effectively advance global healthcare goals. As WHO, Delegates will explore how efficiency and innovative solutions may be used to achieve UHC. Certain points of contention, such innovation kinds, equity and accessibility, until cooperation and information exchange. Within the limits of available resources, they will assess current problems, look into potential fixes, and suggest cooperative tactics to optimize the effect of healthcare.
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